IT a technická angličtina
IT angličtina je svetový jazyk technológií. Táto lekcia pokrýva programátorskú slovnú zásobu, komunikáciu v IT tíme, technickú podporu, písanie bug reportov a komunikáciu s klientmi v angličtine.
Základná IT terminológia
| Anglicky | Slovensky | Kontext |
|---|---|---|
| bug / issue | chyba v kóde | Found a bug in production. |
| fix / patch | oprava | Deploy the hotfix tonight. |
| feature | funkcia, vlastnosť | New feature request from client. |
| deploy / release | nasadiť / vydať | Deploy to staging first. |
| repository / repo | repozitár | Push to the main repo. |
| branch / merge | vetva / zlúčiť | Merge your branch into main. |
| pull request (PR) | žiadosť o zlúčenie kódu | Open a PR for review. |
| code review | kontrola kódu | Can you review my PR? |
| refactor | refaktorovanie (vyčistenie kódu) | We need to refactor this module. |
| debugging | hľadanie chýb | I've been debugging for hours. |
| crash / downtime | pád systému / výpadok | The server crashed at 2 a.m. |
| backend / frontend | serverová / klientská časť | Is it a backend issue? |
| API endpoint | rozhranie / bod API | The endpoint returns a 404. |
| legacy code | starý nevyhovujúci kód | We're stuck with legacy code. |
V IT tíme — každodenná komunikácia
| Anglicky | Slovensky |
|---|---|
| Can you take a look at this? | Môžeš sa na to pozrieť? |
| I'm blocked on this — can anyone help? | Zasekol som sa na tom — môže mi niekto pomôcť? |
| I'll pick that up in the next sprint. | Zobmem si to v ďalšom sprinte. |
| This is a high-priority ticket. | Toto je ticket s vysokou prioritou. |
| Let's set up a quick call to discuss this. | Zorganizujme rýchly hovor, aby sme to prediskutovali. |
| I've pushed the changes — can you pull? | Nahral som zmeny — môžeš si ich stiahunúť? |
| The tests are failing on CI. | Testy zlyhávajú na CI. |
| I'll create a ticket for that. | Vytvorím na to ticket. |
| What's the ETA on that? | Kedy to bude hotové? (Estimated Time of Arrival) |
| We need to scope this out first. | Najprv to musíme zadefinovať. |
Písanie bug reportu
Dobrý bug report obsahuje tieto časti:
| Sekcia | Príklad v angličtine |
|---|---|
| Title | Login button unresponsive on mobile Safari (iOS 17) |
| Steps to reproduce | 1. Open the app on iPhone. 2. Navigate to the login page. 3. Tap the "Log in" button. |
| Expected behaviour | The user should be redirected to the dashboard. |
| Actual behaviour | Nothing happens. The button does not respond to taps. |
| Environment | iPhone 14 Pro, iOS 17.2, Safari 17, app version 3.4.1 |
| Priority / Severity | High — blocks login for all iOS Safari users |
Technická podpora — komunikácia s používateľmi
| Anglicky | Slovensky |
|---|---|
| Could you describe the issue you're experiencing? | Mohli by ste opísať problém, s ktorým sa stretávate? |
| When did this start happening? | Kedy sa to začalo diať? |
| Have you tried clearing your cache? | Skúšali ste vymazať vyrovnávaciu pamäť? |
| Could you try restarting the application? | Mohli by ste reštartovať aplikáciu? |
| What browser / operating system are you using? | Aký prehliadač / operačný systém používate? |
| We've been able to reproduce the issue. | Podarilo sa nám reprodukovať problém. |
| We're working on a fix — we'll keep you updated. | Pracujeme na oprave — budeme vás informovať. |
| The issue has been resolved in version 3.5. | Problém bol vyriešený vo verzii 3.5. |
Vzorový dialóg — stretnutie tímu (standup)
Team lead:
Let's do a quick standup. Martin, can you start?
Vy:
Sure. Yesterday I finished the auth module and pushed it for review. Today I'm picking up the dashboard bug — ticket MK-214. No blockers for now.
Team lead:
Great. Is the auth PR ready for me to review?
Vy:
Yes, I've assigned it to you. There are a couple of edge cases I'm not 100% sure about — I left comments in the PR.
Team lead:
Perfect, I'll take a look this morning. Can we sync briefly after the standup?
Vy:
Absolutely. 10 minutes should be enough.
Najčastejšie chyby Slovákov
| Chyba | Správne |
|---|---|
| I make a bug. | I introduced a bug. / There's a bug in my code. |
| I will solve this problem until Friday. | I will solve this by Friday. (by = do termínu, until = až do) |
| The application does not work since yesterday. | The application has not been working since yesterday. (since → Present Perfect) |
| I tested the code and it is working. | I tested the code and it works. (stav, nie prebiehajúca akcia) |
| We must to fix this today. | We must fix this today. (must + infinitív bez „to") |
