Angličtina u lekára a v lekárni
Návšteva lekára v zahraničí je stresujúca, najmä keď neviete opísať svoje príznaky. Táto lekcia vám pomôže komunikovať s lekárom, opísať, čo vás bolí, a porozumieť jeho pokynom.
Opis príznakov: čo vás bolí
| Anglicky | Slovensky |
|---|---|
| I have a headache. | Bolí ma hlava. |
| I have a stomachache. | Bolí ma brucho. |
| I have a sore throat. | Bolí ma hrdlo. |
| I have a fever / temperature. | Mám horúčku / teplotu. |
| I feel dizzy. | Točí sa mi hlava. |
| I feel nauseous. | Je mi na vracanie. |
| I've been vomiting. | Vraciam. |
| I have a cough. | Mám kašeľ. |
| I have a runny nose. | Tečie mi z nosa. |
| I can't sleep. | Nemôžem spať. |
| I have a rash. | Mám vyrážku. |
| My back hurts. | Bolí ma chrbát. |
| I've twisted my ankle. | Vyvrtol som si členok. |
| I've cut my finger. | Porezal som sa na prste. |
| It hurts here. (ukážte prstom) | Tu ma to bolí. |
Časti tela: najdôležitejšie
| Anglicky | Slovensky | Anglicky |
|---|---|---|
| head — hlava | chest — hrudník | knee — koleno |
| neck — krk | stomach — brucho | ankle — členok |
| shoulder — rameno | back — chrbát | wrist — zápästie |
| arm — paža/ruka | hip — bok | finger — prst (ruka) |
| elbow — lakeť | leg — noha | toe — prst (noha) |
Komunikácia s lekárom
| Anglicky | Slovensky |
|---|---|
| I'd like to see a doctor. | Chcel by som sa objednať k lekárovi. |
| Is it urgent? | Je to urgentné? |
| I've been feeling ill since yesterday. | Necítim sa dobre od včera. |
| The pain started two days ago. | Bolesť začala pred dvoma dňami. |
| It's a sharp / dull pain. | Je to ostrá / tupá bolesť. |
| It comes and goes. | Prichádza a odchádza. (nie je stála) |
| It's getting worse. | Zhoršuje sa to. |
| I'm allergic to penicillin. | Som alergický na penicilín. |
| I take medication for... | Beriem lieky na... |
| I'm pregnant. | Som tehotná. |
| I have diabetes / asthma / high blood pressure. | Mám cukrovku / astmu / vysoký tlak. |
Čo vám môže povedať lekár
| Anglicky | Slovensky |
|---|---|
| Where does it hurt? | Kde vás to bolí? |
| How long have you had this? | Ako dlho to máte? |
| Are you taking any medication? | Beriete nejaké lieky? |
| I'll write you a prescription. | Napíšem vám recept. |
| Take this medicine twice a day. | Berte tento liek dvakrát denne. |
| You need to rest. | Potrebujete odpočívať. |
| We need to do some tests. | Musíme urobiť nejaké vyšetrenia. |
| You should see a specialist. | Mali by ste navštíviť špecialistu. |
V lekárni
| Anglicky | Slovensky |
|---|---|
| I have a prescription from the doctor. | Mám recept od lekára. |
| Do you have anything for a headache? | Máte niečo na bolesti hlavy? |
| Can I buy this without a prescription? | Môžem si toto kúpiť bez receptu? |
| How often should I take it? | Ako často to mám brať? |
| Are there any side effects? | Sú nejaké vedľajšie účinky? |
| I need painkillers / cough syrup / plasters. | Potrebujem lieky na bolesť / sirup na kašeľ / náplasti. |
| Do you have sun cream / insect repellent? | Máte opaľovací krém / repelent? |
Vzorový dialóg: u lekára
Lekár:
Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
Vy:
Good morning. I've had a bad stomachache since yesterday evening. I also feel nauseous.
Lekár:
I see. Have you vomited at all?
Vy:
Yes, twice last night. I also have a slight fever.
Lekár:
Have you eaten anything unusual recently?
Vy:
I had seafood at a restaurant yesterday. That might be it.
Lekár:
It sounds like food poisoning. I'll prescribe you some medication. Take it three times a day after meals. Drink plenty of fluids and rest. If it doesn't improve in two days, come back.
Najčastejšie chyby Slovákov
| Chyba | Správne |
|---|---|
| I have pain in my head. | I have a headache. (headache, stomachache, toothache sú jedno slovo) |
| I am ill since yesterday. | I have been ill since yesterday. (since = Present Perfect) |
| It hurts me the back. | My back hurts. (slovenský slovosled nefunguje v angličtine) |
| I need a receipt from the doctor. | I need a prescription. (receipt = pokladničný blok, prescription = lekársky recept) |
