Spracovaná maturitná téma: English Speaking Countries
Úvod
English speaking countries or anglophone countries are countries where English is used as a mother tongue or an official language. The countries are:
- Britain
- USA
- part of Canada
- Australia
- New Zealand
- The republic of South Africa
The British Commonwealth of Nations
- Thailand
- Pakistan
- India
- Ghana
- Jamaica
- Maldives
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
-
Great Britain
- England
- Scotland
- Wales
- Northern Ireland
The Union Jack
Composed of flags of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
England
Capital: London
Patron: Saint George
Symbol: Red rose
Prime minister: Keir Starmer
King: Charles III
Scotland
Capital: Edinburgh
Patron: Saint Andrew
Symbol: Thistle
Northern Ireland
Capital: Belfast
Patron: Saint Patrick
Symbol: Green shamrock
Wales
Capital: Cardiff
Patron: Saint David
Symbol: Leek
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom, made up of four countries – England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland – is in Europe. It is led by a Prime Minister and has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy system. The UK's landscapes include old cities, beautiful countryside, and rocky coastlines. Its animals and plants include species like the red fox and English oak. Native cultures and modern life exist side by side, shaped by hundreds of years of history. Famous places such as the Tower of London, Stonehenge, and Edinburgh Castle attract visitors. English is the main language spoken throughout the UK.
United States of America
The United States of America, in North America, is a large country known for its varied landscapes, from tall skyscrapers to wide national parks. The country is led by a President and has a federal presidential constitutional republic system. Its politics are mainly shaped by a two-party system. The USA has many kinds of animals and plants, including famous species like the bald eagle and bison. Native cultures have influenced its history, and modern society is a mix of many different ethnicities and cultures. Popular landmarks include the Statue of Liberty, Grand Canyon, and the White House. Spanish is the second most spoken language in the country.
Canada
Canada, situated in North America, is characterized by stunning natural beauty, including vast forests, mountains, and picturesque lakes. The country is led by a Prime Minister and operates under a federal parliamentary democracy. Canada is celebrated for its diverse wildlife, with animals like the moose and beaver representing its fauna. Indigenous peoples have deep roots in its history, contributing to its multicultural society today. Landmarks such as the CN Tower, Banff National Park, and Niagara Falls attract visitors. English and French are the official languages.
Australia & New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand, located in the southern Pacific Ocean, showcase breathtaking landscapes ranging from deserts to rainforests. Australia has a Prime Minister and operates under a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, while New Zealand follows a parliamentary representative democracy. Unique wildlife like kangaroos and kiwis are emblematic of the region. Indigenous communities, such as the Aboriginal peoples in Australia and the Māori in New Zealand, contribute to the cultural fabric. Landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, and Milford Sound are must-sees.
Typically 'Made in England'
Fish & Chips
Classic British dish of crispy fried fish served with golden French fries. Often enjoyed with tartar sauce or vinegar.
English tea
Traditional English tea, usually served hot with milk or cream. It is a popular drink to enjoy in the afternoon or with breakfast.
Full English Breakfast
A traditional English breakfast with eggs, bacon, sausages, beans, and toast. It is a hearty meal often enjoyed in the morning and gives a strong start to the day.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a famous prehistoric monument in England, made of large standing stones. Its purpose is still a mystery, but it attracts many visitors every year.
London
- largest city of Europe
- 9 million people
- multicultural city
| City of bridges | City of parks |
|---|---|
| London Bridge | Hyde Park |
| Tower Bridge | St. James Park |
| Westminster Bridge | Regent's Park |
| Waterloo Bridge | Greenwich Park |
Dominance of London
Big Ben
London Eye
Buckingham Palace
Tower Bridge
The Tower of London
Trafalgar Square
Piccadilly Circus
St. Paul Cathedral
