Open cloze cvičenie maturita

Open cloze cvičenie na písomnej maturite z angličtiny vyzerá na prvý pohľad náročne, ale v skutočnosti vôbec nemusí byť. Kľúčom je vedieť, aké typy slov sa najčastejšie dopĺňajú. Tu je kompletný prehľad.

1. Doplňujúce spojky

too, also, as well, as well as, not only ... but also, besides, in addition to, moreover, furthermore, what's more, more, for example, for instance, apart from, except for...

Príklad: Not ... only ... is it easy to do, but Nordic walking is apparently the most ...

2. Členy a zámená

a, an, the, I, me, my, mine, myself, you, your, yours, yourself, yourselves, he, him, his, himself, she, her, hers, herself, it, its, itself, we, us, our, ours, ourselves, they, them, their, theirs, themselves, this, these, those, whose, which

Príklad: ... invented a glass jar with a metal screw-on lid, creating a perfect seal and making ... it ... possible to ...

3. Pomocné, modálne a iné formy slovies

been, can, could, do, did, done, has, had, have, may, might, must, need, ought to, seen, shall, should, was, were, will, would

Príklad: This proved crucial in times when agricultural production ... was ... limited by ...

4. Podmienkové spojovacie výrazy

even if, provided that, providing, unless, as long as, only if, or, otherwise, supposing, whether, either ... or ...

Príklad: We don't remember the dream at all, ... unless ... we wake up while it is in progress.

5. Odporovacie spojovacie výrazy

in spite of, despite, although, even though, even so, however, nevertheless, but, yet, whereas, while, on the one hand, on the other hand, as opposed to, rather than, on the contrary, actually, really

Príklad: The cat made a 13-kilometre journey back to its former home in ... spite ... of having to cross several ...

6. Determinanty

my, your, his, her, this, that, these, those, which, whose

Príklad: She admits it's sometimes hard to see sleep as an important part of ... her ... athletic objectives ...

7. Príkladové spojovacie výrazy

for example, for instance, in other words, such as, like, that is to say, that is

Príklad: Reading extended texts ... such ... as novels or biographies requires ...

8. Slová ako súčasť fráz a idiómov

Niekedy treba doplniť slovo, ktoré je súčasťou ustáleného spojenia alebo idiómu.

Príklad: In ... addition ... to the many books he wrote, he was also well known for his work with charities.

9. Predložky (aj ako súčasť viacslovných slovies)

at, to, on, in, with, for, of, up, down, about, along, out, into, around, through, over, after, back, across, off, without, away, behind, forward

Príklad: If you look ... after ... your clothes they last a lot longer.

10. Účelové spojky

to, for, in order to, so as, so that, due to, owing to, because of, since, in case of, therefore, seeing that

Príklad: ... we know that we need to exercise in ... order ... to stay fit both mentally and physically ...

11. Kvantifikátory

few, little, none, some, any, much, many, enough, either, neither, fewer, less, more, both, all, nothing, something

Príklad: although ... none ... of his work has been published yet, he hopes that one day at least one will be ...

12. Vzťažné zámená

who, that, which, whose, whom, what, where, when, why

Príklad: ... this is the shop ... where ... I buy inexpensive clothes.

13. Podraďovacie spojky

after, although, as, as if, as long as, as though, because, before, even if, even though, if, if only, once, rather than, than, till, until, unless, whenever, wherever, while

Príklad: I won't leave ... until ... the movie is over.

14. Slovesá

Občas treba do vety doplniť plnovýznamové sloveso. V takom prípade sa sústreďte na kontext a obsah vety, správne sloveso by vám malo napadnúť samo.

Príklad: My only close relative, a brother, ... died ... four years ago. So I have no family.